It’s a fact: When you use cameras, security is better. But with cameras seemingly everywhere these days, a legal dilemma has arisen. Is it okay to use security cameras in both public and private areas? Is it even legal?
Home security cameras serve various purposes such as the following:
- Protecting your home
- Monitoring Amazon deliveries
- Keeping an eye on your pets, and more
However, understanding the legal aspects and restrictions surrounding active security cameras on your property can be confusing. Here, we’ll provide a simple explanation of the legal requirements and considerations when using home security cameras.
Consent
When it comes to recording someone with your home security camera, you may wonder if you need their consent. The laws regarding this issue vary state-by-state. In the information below, you’ll find a general overview.
At a State Level
State laws play a significant role in regulating security cameras, with only 15 states within the United States having specific laws in place. What’s more, some counties and cities have their own regulations!
For a state-by-state list of video surveillance laws, click here.
Federal
At the federal level, two sets of laws are relevant:
- Consent laws
- Expectation of privacy laws
Expectation of Privacy
Regarding the expectation of privacy, it’s generally legal to record video in public areas. Individuals who are out and about – and find themselves on camera – should have no particular assumption of privacy.
Some private areas are typically considered off limits such as the following:
- Bathrooms
- Changing rooms
- Locker rooms
- Hotel rooms
- Bedrooms
It is advisable to keep cameras out of such areas to avoid legal complications.
Audio Recording
For private conversation audio recordings, the federal law allows one party consent. What does that mean? As long as you or another consenting adult are part of the conversation being recorded, you are legally permitted to record audio. What’s more, it doesn’t matter if it’s through phone calls or in-person interactions.
Audio – Video – What’s the Difference?
It’s important to understand the distinction between audio and video recording in terms of legal interpretation. Both federal and state laws generally permit the recording of audio and video as long as the recording device is adequately displayed and not hidden. Therefore, you can install home security cameras that record both sound and video without major legal concerns. But it’s essential to be aware of legal nuances and take preventive measures to avoid any liabilities.
Outdoor Cameras
When placing outdoor cameras, privacy concerns are typically less pronounced compared to indoor cameras. You can position outdoor cameras – video doorbells included – throughout your property as long as they do not directly intrude upon private areas of your neighbors. It is best to focus the cameras on your own property or public spaces and avoid capturing views into neighboring houses.
Counties and Ordinances
In certain counties, it may be mandatory to register your security cameras and alarm systems with local or municipal authorities. Check your local ordinances to determine if registration is required in your area. However, most DIY security systems do not fall under this requirement. It usually applies to systems directly linked to local police alarms.
In addition to home security and the use of cameras, CCTV and commercial security monitoring systems using cameras is highly prevalent in today’s society. That introduces the possibility of cameras being used in dressing rooms and other areas considered private. But that’s for another day.
Rely on ProTech Security Systems For Security Cameras
At ProTech Security Systems, we recognize the importance of safeguarding your residence or commercial establishment. That’s why we offer an extensive range of security systems tailored for businesses and homes – that includes business security cameras that can be used in retail areas and the monitoring systems that go along with them. Whether your goal is to fortify your business or protect your home, we have your ultimate solution.
We are conveniently situated in Tucson, Arizona, and our operational hours are Monday through Saturday, from 8 AM to 8 PM.
To reach out to us, please call 520-882-3800. If you’d prefer, you can easily request a quote through our user-friendly online form.
